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American West

Documenting the Changing Face of the American West

Today Salt Lake County is full of high-tech businesses, shopping complexes, and growing subdivisions. However, not long ago agriculture was a prominent part of the County's economic and social way of life. Using a variety of documents and photos from the collection of the Salt Lake County Archives, this exhibit illustrates three different aspects of Salt Lake County's agricultural past.

Agriculture: A Community Endeavor

In Salt Lake County farming was more than just a solitary farmer out in his field raising crops. From extension workers and local officials inspecting crops, to boys participating in an agricultural "Boys Club," these photographs from the 1920s reflect the way in which agriculture in Salt Lake County was a family and community affair.

A group of men in hats.

Members of the Chamber of Commerce's Utah Celery Week Committee

Visit celery grower Jim Bo, 1925

A group of people standing outside a hut.

Poultry Culling Demonstration

By Professor William Warner in Bluffdale, 1925

A group of men in a field.

Professor J. G. Hoges in inspecting the wheat field of Gus Kaisworm in Taylorsville, 1922.

In inspecting the wheat field of Gus Kaisworm in Taylorsville, 1922.

A wooden building with a door.

A milk house built cooperatively

By the Bluffdale Community for the proper cooling of milk, 1922

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Boys Club members

And their crops, 1925

Farmers of Salt Lake County: Then & Now

In the early 1920s, Salt Lake County had over two dozen farming communities, many of which were participating in agricultural improvement activities. Many areas now considered commercial or residential were once the site of farms or dairies. Examples of this were Plainview Farm in Draper and a farm owned by Niels August Pierson that was once located in Midvale.

Plain View Farm in 1922

Plain View Farm belonged to the Sjobolm family and was part of a thriving farming community. As of 1922, Plainview Farm was one of 90 farms in the Draper area. One of the farm's owners, Andrew Sjobolm, was the Director of the State Extension's Community Executive Committee for the Draper area. In 1922 Sjobolm led several agricultural improvement projects, including efforts to create a milk cooling and separating plant to serve the community.

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Plain View Farm, 1981 - Mel Lewis Collection: P0683, Multimedia Archives - Special Collections: J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah

The barn of Plainview Farm remained standing well into the late 20th century as indicated by the photograph above, taken in 1981. Click on image to view larger size

A field of grass and buildings.

Original location of Plain View Farm, 2009

Today, what was once an integral part of an agricultural community has been replaced, transformed into a suburban shopping complex. Click on image to view larger size

N.A. Pierson Farm - Center Street, Midvale

Plain View Farm belonged to the Sjobolm family and was part of a thriving farming community. As of 1922, Plainview Farm was one of 90 farms in the Draper area. One of the farm's owners, Andrew Sjobolm, was the Director of the State Extension's Community Executive Committee for the Draper area. In 1922 Sjobolm led several agricultural improvement projects, including efforts to create a milk cooling and separating plant to serve the community.

A house with a sign in front of it.

N.A. Pierson house

Ca. 1937

A street with houses and trees.

N.A. Pierson house (behind the trees on the left), 2009

This farm, owned by N.A. Pierson in the 1920s and 1930s, was located about two blocks west of the current Midvale Center Trax Station on the north side of Center Street (7720 South). Pierson participated in a number of State Extension projects as indicated by the photographs below.

A person in a field of plants.

N.A. Pierson

And his certified wheat crop, 1922

A group of people standing in a field.

At the farm of N.A. Pierson in Midvale

A field excursion in the interest of potato disease studies, 1922

A group of horses and birds in a field.

Harvesting seed wheat

At the N.A. Pierson farm, 1922

Chattel Mortgages

From the 1920s through the 1940s, the Salt Lake County Recorder officially recorded what were known as Chattel Mortgages. In these Chattel Mortgages, people would mortgage personal property in exchange for a loan from an individual or a business. Common items of value mortgaged in these arrangements were livestock and farm or dairy equipment. The listing of these items was often very detailed, extending to the names of the individual animals and drawings of brands or earmarks that distinguished each animal.

Old instructions on how to earmark sheep

Chattel Mortgage

Documenting the earmarks of sheep included in the mortgage.

List of mortgaged cow names, colors, and ages

On April 10, 1934

Pearl Thurman, in order to obtain a loan for $2345.00 from Sam D. Thurman, mortgaged 25 cows.

Sources

  • Barn in Draper, 529 West 12300 South, ca. 1970s
    Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs, 1936-1987; Salt Lake County Assessor; Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.
  • All other photographs:
    Annual Report of Extension Work: Agricultural Agent of Salt Lake County, 1922; Utah Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics; Salt Lake County Commission Correspondence, microfilm 003746. Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.
  • Annual Report of Extension Work: Agricultural Agent of Salt Lake County, 1925; Utah Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics; Salt Lake County Commission Correspondence, microfilm 003759. Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.

  • All photographs:
    Annual Report of Extension Work: Agricultural Agent of Salt Lake County, 1922; Utah Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics; Salt Lake County Commission Correspondence, microfilm 003746. Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.
  • Annual Report of Extension Work: Agricultural Agent of Salt Lake County, 1925; Utah Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics; Salt Lake County Commission Correspondence, microfilm 003759. Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.

  • Plain View Farm, 1981
    Old Plain View farm barn; Mel Lewis Collection, P0683; Multimedia Archives, Special Collections Department, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
  • Plain View Farm Location, 2009
    Photograph taken by Archives staff
  • N. A. Pierson Farm, Center Street, Midvale - House ca. 1937
    Tax Appraisal Cards and Photographs, 1936-1987; Salt Lake County Assessor; Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.
  • N. A. Pierson Farm, Center Street, Midvale, 2009
    Photograph taken by Archives staff
  • All other photographs:
    Annual Report of Extension Work: Agricultural Agent of Salt Lake County, 1922; Utah Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics; Salt Lake County Commission Correspondence, microfilm 003746. Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.
  • Annual Report of Extension Work: Agricultural Agent of Salt Lake County, 1925; Utah Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics; Salt Lake County Commission Correspondence, microfilm 003759. Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.

  • Earmarks describing mortgaged sheep:
    Chattel Mortgage Entry #636985, Chattel Mortgages, Book 2-G, 1925-1944; Salt Lake County Recorder; Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.
  • Pearl Thurman's mortgaged cattle:
    Chattel Mortgage Entry #729733, Chattel Mortgages, Book 2-G, 1925-1944; Salt Lake County Recorder; Salt Lake County Records Management and Archives, West Valley City, Utah.